n 1912, S.I. ”Pop” Russell, invented the electric heating pad, which he called a “warming pad.” He did so as part of a treatment for tuberculosis. Doctors wanted to be able to produce a moist heat that would be good for TB patients. The pad he invented was wrapped with wet towels and produced the effect.
Later, Russell patented an electric blanket or “heated quilt.” Tuberculosis patients were routinely prescribed lots of fresh air, which included sleeping outdoors. The blankets were used to keep the patients warm. The Russell Electric Co. (later Northern Electric, Co.) started to manufacture the pads and blankets in 1921. He is considered the inventor of the modern electric blanket.
Russell’s son joined the firm in 1932. The firm continued to produce electric pads and blankets, and added a wide variety of modern health and beauty appliances that include toothbrushes, lighted mirrors, shavers, hair dryers, curling irons and other products.
This Russell Electric, Co. heating pad is in your Museum’s collection.